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North Star (sternwheeler 1897) : ウィキペディア英語版 | North Star (sternwheeler 1897)
''North Star'' was a sternwheel steamer that operated in western Montana and southeastern British Columbia on the Kootenay and Columbia rivers from 1897 to 1903. The vessel should not be confused with other steamers of the same name, some of which were similarly designed and operated in British Columbia and the U.S. state of Washington. ==Design and construction== ''North Star'' was built by Louis Pacquet, a shipbuilder from Portland, Oregon, for Capt. Frank P. Armstrong (1859-1923). Armstrong ran sternwheelers on the Kootenay and Columbia rivers under the name of the Upper Columbia Navigation and Tramway Company ("UCN&T"). Armstrong's domination of the Kootenay River steamboat business was threatened by the construction of another new steamer, the ''J.D. Farrell'' by the Kootenay River Navigation Company, a firm with financial backing from Spokane, Washington business interests. ''North Star'' was technically owned by American subsidiaries of the UCN&T, first the Upper Kootenay Navigation Company and then the International Transportation Company.〔Newell, Gordon R., ed., ''H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest'', at 22, 24, 37, 42, 67, 249, Superior Publishing, Seattle, WA 1966〕
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